Bobby Jones |
I've been thinking about this a lot the past couple of
weeks, because I have taken the opportunity, for the first time in many years,
to play golf twice per week. My game has
gotten progressively stronger. I've had
a number of memorable moments which I have played like the player I long to be,
and this is truly the ‘drug’ that keeps me coming back.
For most of my adult life, I've accepted the myth that some
people are born with special talents and gifts, and that the potential to truly
excel in any given pursuit is largely determined by our genetic inheritance.
I have read books which challenge the assumption that
genetic inheritance determines our athletic capabilities. One book, “The
Way We're Working Isn't Working”, lays out a guide, grounded in the science
of high performance, to systematically build our capacity physically,
emotionally, and mentally.
In our work with executives at dozens of organizations, we
have found that it is possible to build a given skill or capability in the same
systematic way we build a muscle: push past your comfort zone, and then
rest. Aristotle, the philosopher, had it
exactly right 2000 years ago: “We are
what we repeatedly do”. By relying
on highly specific practices, we have seen our clients dramatically improve
skills ranging from empathy, to focus, to creativity, to summoning positive
emotions, embracing significant changes in their business and life.
Anders Ericsson, the world's leading researcher into high
performance has been making the case that it is not inherited talent which
determines how good we become at something, but rather how hard we're willing
to work- something he calls, "deliberate practice". Numerous researchers now agree that 10,000
hours of deliberate practice is the minimum necessary to achieve expertise in
any complex domain.
There is something powerful about this. It suggests we have
remarkable capacity to influence our own outcomes. One of Ericsson's central
findings is that practice is not only the most important ingredient in
achieving excellence, but also the most difficult and the least enjoyable.
So, if you are committed to becoming really good at
something, it is going to involve pushing past your comfort zone, along with
some frustration, pain, struggle and failure.
That is true as long as you want to continue to improve, or maintain a
high level of excellence. The reward is that being really good at something you
have earned through your own hard work can be immensely satisfying.
Here are six keys to achieving excellence we've found are
most effective for our clients:
1- Pursue what you
love. Passion is an incredible motivator. It fuels focus, resilience, and perseverance.
2. Do the hardest
work first. We all move instinctively toward pleasure and away from pain.
Most great performers, delay gratification and take on the difficult work of
practice in the mornings, before they do anything else. That's when most of us
have the most energy and the fewest distractions.
3. Practice intensely, without interruption for short periods of time before taking a break. Ninety minutes appears to be the maximum amount of time that we can bring the highest level of focus to any given activity. The evidence is equally strong that great golfers practice no more than 4 ½ hours a day.
4. Seek expert feedback with a trusted Advisor, Coach or Mentor. The simpler and more precise the feedback, the more equipped you are to make adjustments. Too much feedback creates cognitive overload, increase anxiety, and interferes with learning.
5. Take regular
renewal breaks. Relaxing after intense effort not only provides an opportunity
to rejuvenate, but also to metabolize and embeds learning. It is also during
rest that the right hemisphere becomes more dominant, which can lead to
creative breakthroughs.
6. Ritualize
practice. Will and discipline are wildly overrated. The best way to insure you will take on
difficult tasks is to ritualize them- building specific, non-negotiable times
at which you do them, so that over time you do them without having to
consciously think about the activity.
I have practiced golf ‘deliberately’ over the years, but
never at the ‘committed level’ with the committed times every day to achieve a
truly high level of excellence. What has changed is that I no longer fault
myself for falling short of my potential, for I know exactly what it
takes to get to the next level. Do You?
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